Inventory Management Systems (IMS) are intricate technology solutions that comprehensively control goods and material flow within corporations through various features, such as stock level monitoring and real-time data analysis. IMS significance comes from optimizing efficiency, thus reducing costs from overstock and stockouts, urging business stratagems, and enabling supply chain oversight. Additionally, recent advancements such as AI, IoT, and blockchain integration have made these systems adept at handling diverse business models and have opened new avenues for risk management and sustainability. However, implementation can contain challenges like data migration and employee training which could be overcome with automated tools or tailored programs. System choice is pivotal for operational control, with considerations including the size of the operation, need for system integration, scalability, and industry-specific customization. The cutting-edge evolution exerted by AR and drones, as well as emphasis on sustainability, underscore IMS’s role in modern businesses, driving growth, and contributing towards a technologically advanced and sustainable future.